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What a pip is worth in money

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesA pip is the smallest standard step in a price. On EUR/USD, one pip is a move of 0.0001, so a chart price of 1.0850 becomes 1.0851 when it rises one pip. In money, a pip is worth a fixed amount per lot, and that amount changes with the pair and the lot size. This lesson works out what twenty pips pays on a 0.10 lot EUR/USD trade, in pesos.
1.08171.08491.08801.09121.0943EUR/USD · H1 · 18 candles · schematic
A schematic of a simple price chart for EUR/USD with the price line moving from 1.0850 up to 1.0870, and the vertical distance between the two levels marked as twenty pips.
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Twenty pips on 0.10 lots of EUR/USD

StepAmountNote
Pip size on EUR/USD0.0001The standard smallest price step for this pair.
One standard lot100,000 units of EURThe contract size the pip value is based on.
Pip value on one standard lot10 units of the quote currency100,000 x 0.0001 = 10. For EUR/USD the quote currency is USD, so this is 10 USD before conversion.
Lot size used here0.10 lotsOne tenth of a standard lot.
Pip value on 0.10 lots1 USD per pip10 USD x 0.10 = 1 USD.
Move in pips20 pipsFrom 1.0850 to 1.0870 on the chart.
Result in USD20 USD1 USD per pip x 20 pips = 20 USD.
Conversion rate used₱58 per 1 USDAn example rate only. The real rate changes and varies between providers.
Result in pesos₱1,16020 USD x ₱58 = ₱1,160.

Brokers may round the conversion rate, add a spread when you open and close, and charge a commission on some accounts. The pip value itself does not change with the exchange rate, but the peso amount does.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is to read the profit in pips and treat it as money. Twenty pips sounds the same on every trade, but on 0.10 lots of EUR/USD it is ₱1,160 at the example rate, while on 1.00 lot it is ten times that, and on 0.01 lots it is one tenth. The second mistake is to forget that the pip value is quoted in the quote currency, so a peso figure always needs a conversion. Before placing an order, check the pip value for your exact lot size and pair in your platform, and work out the peso amount from there.

Check yourself

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If one pip on 0.10 lots of EUR/USD is 1 USD, what is twenty pips worth in USD?

1 USD per pip x 20 pips = 20 USD.

Using the example rate of ₱58 per 1 USD, what is 20 USD in pesos?

20 USD x ₱58 = ₱1,160.

If you trade 0.01 lots instead, what is one pip worth in USD?

10 USD x 0.01 = 0.10 USD per pip.

In the Philippines

Money
The peso, written ₱ (PHP).
Instrument in these examples
EUR/USD, around 1.0850.
Regulator
SEC Philippines. Check that a firm is registered before sending money.
Payment methods
GCash and bank transfer are common ways to fund and withdraw. Fees and processing times vary between providers.
Peso conversion
The USD to PHP rate changes daily and differs between banks and platforms, so any peso figure here is an example only.
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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workLots: standard, mini and micro
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Rosayour course guide